Lattice character directions of 32 original point groups

Crystallographic systemPoint GroupsDirection 1Direction 2Direction 3
Cubic23,m3―,432,4―3m, m3―ma/b/cbody diagonal e.g. a+b+cface diagonal e.g. a+b
Hexagonal6,6―,6/m,622, 6mm,6―m2, 6/mmmca/ ba+2b/2a+b
Tetragonal4,4―,4/m,422, 4mm,4―2m, 4/mmmca/ bface diagonal e.g. a+b
Trigonal3,3―,32,3m,3―mca/bNA
Orthorhombic222,mm2,mmmabc
Monoclinic2,m,2/mb (unique axis b)NANA
Triclinic1, 1―NANANA

Notes:

  1. The letter "NA" (not available) in the third to the fifth column denotes no symmetries along these

character directions.

  1. "/" in the third to the fifth column denotes there are two or more equivalent character directions.

  2. The character directions for grey MPGs and black-white MPGs obey similar rules to original MPGs.

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